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Digital Share Transfers: How Timestamps Become a Risk for Ownership Transfer – and How to Defuse It

Digital assignments fundamentally change the moment ownership transfers. The QES timestamp records the legally decisive signature moment, making it immutable. Late or incorrectly sequenced signatures can lead to mismatches between legal and economic ownership, incorrect voting rights, or dividend issues. This blog outlines the legal framework, key risks, and how to structure digital assignments so that ownership and share register entries stay aligned.
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The art of transferring uncertificated securities: tips for a smooth process

The correct transfer of shares is crucial to ensure legal ownership. Especially for uncertificated securities (Wertrechte), the absence of a valid assignment (Zession) often leads to gaps in the transfer chain, meaning the buyer may not become the legal owner. This article explains the legal requirements, common pitfalls, and how a digital share register like Konsento ensures that every share transfer is properly documented and compliant.
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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Who within the company is responsible for determining beneficial ownership and carrying out the verification with the required due care?

The most senior member of the governing body. That person may delegate the task but remains responsible for the proper filing of the report (Art. 12 LETA).

What happens if a shareholder does not cooperate in determining the beneficial ownership?

The company documents the steps it has taken (Art. 8 para. 2 LETA) and states in the report that the verification was unsuccessful (Art. 9 para. 3 LETA, Art. 21 LETO). An intentional breach of the cooperation and reporting obligations may result in a fine of up to CHF 500,000 for the shareholder concerned (Art. 43 let. a LETA).

Is a copy of an identity document always required?

The company must establish whether the person concerned has an OASI number. Only if that is not the case must it obtain a copy of the passport, identity card or foreign national identity card (Art. 10 para. 2 LETO).

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