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Legal Due Diligence for Companies in Switzerland: How to Prepare Effectively

In Switzerland, every funding round requires a Legal Due Diligence – for both startups and established SMEs. Investors and Business Angels review the share register, articles of association, contracts, and participation plans before committing capital. For entrepreneurs, board members, and CFOs, careful preparation is crucial to demonstrate reliability and “investability.” Konsento provides a digital solution to centralize documents, identify gaps, and present an Investment Readiness Report to investors.
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Renewed Identification of the Beneficial Owner after a Capital Increase of the AG

After a capital increase, the ownership and control structures of a Swiss AG change. Shareholders must once again disclose their beneficial owner, while the board of directors is responsible for reporting the controlling person to the bank and the share register. With digital tools such as Konsento’s share register, the process is simple and fully compliant.
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Co-Investment Syndicates: Clarification of Licensing Requirements by the Federal Administrative Court

Co-investment syndicates allow business angels to invest jointly while keeping the share register lean. A Federal Administrative Court ruling clarifies: no blanket asset manager licence is required, but authorisation as a securities firm may apply. Key insights for providers and companies.
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Cap table vs. share register: differences and similarities

Cap table or share register? Many companies in Switzerland rely on cap tables — and in doing so neglect the legally required share register. This article shows the differences, explains the legal risks and presents a solution that allows you to manage both digitally and compliantly.
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How efficiently do you manage your share register? Proven alternatives to blockchain technology

Der Berg hat eine Maus geboren: Trotz eigener Regulierung und lauten Ankündigungen gestaltet sich die Verwaltung von tokenisierten Aktien auf der Blockchain derzeit immer noch komplex und teuer, während sie gegenüber herkömmlichen Technologien nur wenige Vorteile bietet. Der Blog zeigt bessere Alternativen auf.
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Employee participation in Switzerland: advantages of phantom shares and participation certificates

Employee participation is an effective means of retaining talent in the long term and participating in the company's success. But which option is better: phantom shares or participation certificates? While phantom shares offer flexible, contractually regulated profit sharing without membership rights, participation certificates are real equity shares with economic rights. Learn the differences, tax consequences and how you can efficiently introduce participation capital into your company — including practical support from Consento at general meetings, participation registers and cap table management. Find out more now!
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What are Voting Shares?

Voting shares: securing control and shaping corporate governance Voting shares enable entrepreneurs, investors and family businesses to retain control of their company - regardless of the majority of capital. Find out how the introduction of voting shares works, what advantages and disadvantages they have and what role they play in company takeovers. Konsento supports you in the digital management of ordinary shares and voting shares - book a free consultation now!
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Revolut corporate account for Swiss stock companies: These proofs are required

Swiss stock corporations wishing to open a Revolut corporate account must provide various proofs of their existence and beneficial owners. This includes an extract from the commercial register, a list of all shareholders and identity documents of beneficial owners with a participation of more than 25%. In some cases, notarization is also required. Konsento supports companies with a free share register, simple registration and reporting of beneficial owners, and certification by a Swiss notary at fixed prices. Read the article to find out which documents you need and how to make it easier to open an account with Konsento!
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Complete chain of owners with a digital share register

Many stock companies manage their share register in Excel or Word — but that is often not enough. For financing rounds, company acquisitions or due diligence, seamless tracking of share ownership is essential. A digital share register with transaction history offers transparency and legal certainty. Konsento enables fully automated documentation of every transfer and highlights possible gaps in the ownership chain. Discover how Konsento can make your stock management more efficient and secure.
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Declaration of assignment: Who must keep the original and who must keep the copy?

The proper storage of assignments is crucial to ensure legal certainty when transferring shares in Switzerland. Learn which party needs the original document, who should keep copies, and how Konsento offers a simple solution with templates and automated documentation. Ideal for companies looking for a reliable and free share register for up to 150 shareholders!
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Digitalization of shares: From paper certificates to electronic value rights in Swiss law

Are your paper stocks still up to date? Discover how dematerializing shares in your Swiss limited company saves costs, minimizes risks and simplifies administrative processes. Read More
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Declaration of invalidity of shares in Switzerland: This is how the process works

The loss of share certificates poses significant challenges for Swiss companies and shareholders. This article explains the legal process for declaring stock certificates in Switzerland invalid and shows how companies and shareholders can protect their rights. He also explains how the process of declaring invalidity can be avoided in the long term through digitization. Read More
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Stumbling blocks in the digitization of shares: Shareholder's claim to a share certificate

Missing statements of assignment can entail significant legal risks in share transfers in Switzerland and make the chain of ownership incomplete. In this article, you will learn which solutions Swiss legal practice offers, how to correctly prepare a replacement declaration and how Konsento's digital share register helps you to process transactions in a legally compliant and efficient manner. Protect the integrity of your share transfers — learn more now!
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Substitute declaration for share transfers: How to secure your rights despite a lack of assignments

Missing statements of assignment can entail significant legal risks in share transfers in Switzerland and make the chain of ownership incomplete. In this article, you will learn which solutions Swiss legal practice offers, how to correctly prepare a replacement declaration and how Konsento's digital share register helps you to process transactions in a legally compliant and efficient manner. Protect the integrity of your share transfers — learn more now!
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Legally compliant share transfer in Switzerland: What you need to know

Learn how to transfer shares in accordance with Swiss law. With the appropriate statements of assignment and Konsento's electronic share register, you ensure complete chains of ownership and legal security for your AG. Read More
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What is the difference between a stock split and a nominal value reduction?

Stock split or nominal value reduction? Discover the differences and benefits of these capital measures for Swiss companies. Find out how these instruments influence voting rights and when they make sense. Including practical tips for legally compliant implementation with consensus — for an optimal capital structure for your company. Read More
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The importance of reporting beneficial owners of shares: An overview for board members - Part 2: Obligations towards banks

The second part of our series highlights the duties of board members towards banks in relation to the determination of beneficial ownership of shares. Banks must identify the controlling person of a non-listed corporation – a task that cannot be fulfilled without the cooperation of the board. This means board members are responsible for conducting complex checks, completing Form K correctly, and reporting any changes. Incorrect information can lead to serious criminal consequences. The article explains practical challenges and shows how corporations can meet their obligations efficiently and in compliance with the law.
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The importance of reporting beneficial owners of shares: An overview for board members - Part 1: Obligations within the AG

The reporting of beneficial owners is a key duty for directors of Swiss corporations. This blog explains when shareholders must disclose such information, what details must be recorded, and the consequences of non-compliance – both for shareholders and the board. A clear overview of legal foundations, exceptions, and sanctions.

Frequently ask questions

Responsibility of the Board of Directors (Art. 754 OR; reference to Art. 716a/717 CO)

Civil liability of board members (and other management bodies) for damage resulting from intentional or negligent breach of duty, in particular in the event of poor organization (Art. 716a CO) or breach of duty of care and loyalty (Art. 717 CO). Without effective delegation, the entire Board of Directors is also liable for mistakes made by delegated persons. Effective delegation reduces liability to selection, instruction and monitoring.

Organizational regulations (Art. 716b CO)

Written regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, which structure management (positions/functions), allocate tasks and competencies, define representation/signing rules and regulate reporting to the Board of Directors. It is a prerequisite for effective delegation of operational tasks to board members or third parties.

What happens in case of delegation without organizational regulations?

Without regulations, full management responsibility remains with the entire Board of Directors, and the members are also liable for mistakes made by the delegated person (Art. 717, 754 CO). With valid regulations, the Board of Directors may limit its liability to the selection, instruction and monitoring of delegates.

When should the board of directors of a Swiss AG introduce organizational regulations?

As soon as the Board of Directors delegates any operational tasks — even subtasks — to board members or third parties. Written regulations in accordance with Art. 716b CO are then mandatory. If the board does everything itself, it is not mandatory, but highly recommended as a best practice for an orderly organization in accordance with Art. 716a CO.

What does Konsento's service for preparing the organizational regulations of the Board of Directors include?

From Konsento, you will receive organizational regulations tailored to your organization, the resolution of the Board of Directors required to implement them as an electronic circulation resolution, the associated minutes and their storage in Konsento's online archive.

Do I have to set up and hold a general meeting myself for the fast AGM?

No — Konsento does that for you. The quick version of the AGM replaces the paper-based minutes previously prepared by the fiduciary. By default, all decisions are recorded with 100% approval. If you want to record no votes or abstentions, you can open the process at any time and invite shareholders to vote electronically. This saves you time and nerves and always has a clean, digital log at hand.

As a small joint stock company, what is the fastest way for me to obtain egally compliant AGM minutes?

With the Fast-AGM version of Konsento, joint stock companies with up to 3 shareholders automatically receive complete, legally compliant minutes of a general meeting in accordance with Art. 702 of the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO) — without any manual effort. The software creates the minutes on January 1 with all mandatory agenda items for the Annual General Meeting, correctly represented share capital and all share votes represented.

Why is Konsento valuable also for general meetings with only a few shareholders?

Even with a small shareholder base, general meetings must be properly prepared and formally recorded. Konsento provides you with validated agenda templates for all resolutions and ensures that notice, execution, and minutes fully comply with legal requirements. Minutes are generated automatically with all mandatory content – keeping your GM simple, efficient, and flawlessly documented.

Why should SMEs run their board meetings with Konsento?

Konsento ensures that your board resolutions are not only efficient but also legally compliant. With over 150 agenda templates for standard and special resolutions, you can be confident every decision is properly framed. Minutes are generated automatically with all legally required content – making your meetings both easy to manage and formally flawless in documentation.

What savings can be expected?

Clients report up to ~50 % savings in time and external costs by automating meetings, document prep, notarisation, and filings.

How does Konsento prevent closing errors?

Through structured workflows, single-source data, version control, standardised formats, automated document creation - this avoids data chaos, rounding mistakes, invalid signatures, or document misplacement.

Can investors commit online?

Yes. A password‑secured investor portal enables legal‐grade data collection and “soft commitments” directly through Konsento.

How does Konsento handle notarisation and auditor confirmation?

Both public certification and statutory auditor confirmation are embedded steps—you can request them through the platform at pre‑negotiated rates.

What types of capital increases are supported?

Konsento supports ordinary capital increases, conditional capital increases, capital band, cash contributions or conversion of CLAs as well as in‑kind contributions - automated regardless of type.

What are the advantages of the digital circular resolution of the board of directors with Konsento compared to conventional circular resolutions?

The innovative and modern consensus platform brings a breath of fresh air to decision-making in Swiss stock corporations: circular resolutions of the board of directors can not only be handled entirely digitally, but also implemented in a legally secure, clearly structured manner with minimal effort. What makes the difference: Structured Process: Each step is legally sound and guides you safely through the decision-making process. Market-proven templates: Pre-prepared agendas take the strain out of formulation and ensure legal clarity. Intelligent dispatch: All board members are automatically included — no manual effort required. Transparent Approval: Digital voting provides clear and verifiable votes. Smart Reminder: Automatic Reminder for Defaulting Members — Can be activated with a click. Complete documentation: Every decision is recorded in an audit-proof manner — completely automatically. Fully digital process: No physical documents, no email ping-pong — instead, lean, fast and digital. Legally compliant implementation: Developed in close consultation with lawyers and notaries — reliable and tried and tested.

Does Konsento support circular resolutions?

Yes, in Konsento, the board of directors can carry out a digital circulation resolution.

Why is Konsento the most advanced and innovative AGM tool in Switzerland?

Konsento sets the standard for modern, legally compliant general meetings in Switzerland. Purpose-built for Swiss stock corporations, it’s the only platform that fully automates the entire lifecycle of physical, virtual, hybrid, and universal meetings – with seamless legal compliance at every step. What makes Konsento truly innovative? Swiss Law Built In: Every workflow is aligned with the Swiss Code of Obligations – from 20-day notice periods to real-time voting and legally valid digital minutes. Instant Protocols & Notary-Ready: Konsento generates legally compliant minutes on the fly and even integrates virtual notaries for public deeds – no travel, no paperwork. Fully Digital, Yet Legally Secure: From secure invitations to participant authentication and vote transmission, every process meets the highest legal standards, including the Unmittelbarkeitsprinzip. End-to-End Automation: Agenda creation, RSVP tracking, voting, protocol drafting and archiving – all in one intuitive platform. Universal Meetings Made Easy: Even unanimous shareholder resolutions can be documented digitally and legally within 48 hours. With over 450 Swiss stock corporations and 300+ successful general meetings, Konsento is not just a tool – it’s Switzerland’s most advanced and sophisticated solution for shareholder governance. Run your next general meeting with Konsento – and experience the future of corporate decision-making.

Can Konsento assist with the documentation and reporting of general meetings?

Yes, Konsento automates the generation of meeting minutes and other necessary documentation. It also allows for the secure sharing of these documents with stakeholders and ensures they are archived in compliance with legal requirements

How does Konsento ensure the legal validity of virtual and hybrid meetings?

Konsento ensures full legal validity for virtual and hybrid general meetings by embedding Swiss corporate law directly into every workflow. From automated 20-day invitation deadlines to real-time voting and identity verification – every step is purpose-built to comply with the Swiss Code of Obligations. Shareholders join securely, vote immediately, and receive legally sound results and minutes without delay. Advance voting, proxy management, participant authentication, and even notary integration are all seamlessly handled. Konsento gives you full legal confidence – without the legal hassle.

What types of general meetings can I conduct with Konsento?

Konsento supports the organization and execution of various types of general meetings, including physical, virtual, hybrid, and universal meetings. It accommodates both ordinary and extraordinary general meetings, ensuring compliance with Swiss legal requirements.

Can I use Konsento's share register to open a bank account?

Yes, Konsento's share register can be exported as a PDF file and is accepted by Swiss banks as a share register for confirmation purposes when opening or managing a bank account.

How does Konsento handle document generation and signatures?

Konsento automatically generates necessary legal documents such as subscription slips, share certificates, and transfer forms. These documents can be signed electronically, adhering to Swiss legal standards, and are securely attached to each transaction for complete compliance.

Can I import my existing cap table into Konsento?

Absolutely. You can upload your existing cap table in Excel format, and Konsento will automatically structure your share register, ensuring a seamless transition.

Is Konsento's share register legally compliant with Swiss corporate law?

Yes, Konsento's digital share register is fully compliant with Swiss corporate law. It incorporates built-in legal logic to ensure accurate tracking of beneficial owners, audit-proof history, and readiness for reporting cap tables to banks.

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